Struggling to lose weight? Try spending less time doing cardio.

A recent study shows Sprint Interval Training (SIT) is the most effective cardio exercise for losing body fat—and takes the least time. 

Good news: you may be exercising too much. 

First, let’s define three cardio exercise categories: 

SIT: Sprint-Interval Training (repeated short periods of max cardio effort interspersed with rest)

HIIT: High-Intensity Interval Training (30-40 minute sessions of higher intensity and rest periods e.g. Crossfit)

MICT: Moderate-intensity continuous training (jogging or steady biking)

How SIT results compare to HIIT and MICT

SIT workouts were 45% shorter than HIIT and 60% shorter than MICT. And SIT burned 41% more body fat than HIIT, and 91% more than MICT.

SIT vs HIIT vs MICT workout lengths
Body fat losses: SIT vs HIIT vs MICT

Common SIT workout format:

•Conduct a 30-second sprint at an intensity of 10.

•Rest for 2-4 minutes after each sprint.

•Repeat 4-6 times per session

•Conduct workout sessions 2-3 times per week.

(Some studies show 15-second sprints are just as effective.)

And, you don’t have to run actual sprints. Lower-impact SIT can be performed on a stationary bike or in a pool. 

Why is SIT so effective?

Short bursts of super-intense cardio effort elicits a super-intense biological response: fat burning goes maximal.

As always: Be careful. Know thyself. Warm up. And build your routine and progression plan appropriately.  

Source


This is the first in a series of Essay Sprints—short articles discussing my favorite ideas in fitness and marketing.

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